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Which need of Maslow's Hierarchy is associated with the absence of fear and violence?
Esteem
Safety
Belonging
Self-actualization
The correct answer is: Safety
The need associated with the absence of fear and violence in Maslow's Hierarchy is safety. This level emphasizes the importance of security and protection from physical and emotional harm. When individuals feel safe, they are less likely to experience anxiety, fear, or a sense of instability in their lives. Safety needs encompass various aspects, including personal security, financial security, health and well-being, and safety net against accidents and illness. Esteem needs relate to feelings of accomplishment and recognition, which do not directly address the fundamental aspects of safety. Belonging focuses on social relationships and emotional connections rather than physical safety. Self-actualization pertains to realizing one's full potential and personal growth, which is contingent upon having met previous needs, including safety. Thus, the emphasis on the absence of fear and violence clearly aligns with the safety needs in Maslow's framework.